(Ⅰ)依题意,记“甲投一次命中”为事件A,“乙投一次命中”为事件B,
则P(A)=
,P(B)=1 2
,2 3
甲、乙两人得分之和ξ的可能取值为-2、0、2,
P(ξ=-2)=P(
A
)=(1-B
)(1-1 2
)=2 3
,1 6
P(ξ=0)=P(
B+AA
)=(1-B
)×1 2
+2 3
×(1?1 2
)=2 3
,1 2
P(ξ=2)=P(AB)=
×1 2
=2 3
,1 3
则ξ概率分布为:
| ξ | -2 | 0 | 2 | ||||||
| P |
|
|
|
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| P |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
|
|