besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有?”;而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有?”:\x0d\x0aMary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语.\x0d\x0aShe eats everything except [but] fish.她什么都吃,但不包括鱼.\x0d\x0a但是,在否定句中,besides 也表示“除?外不再有? ”,与but,except 同义:\x0d\x0aNo one writes to me besides [except] you.除你之外,没有人给我写信.
except 和 besides 的区别:
都可解"除……之外",但含义不同。
except表示"不是所提到的人或事物中的一部分",做减法运算,含义是否定的。besides表示"除了……之外,还有……",指是"整体中的一部分", 做加法运算,含义是肯定的。
试比较:
①We all went except him.
除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)
②We all went besides him.
除他之外,我们别的人也都去了。(他也去了)
(1)besides常与other/more/else等词连用;except常与all/every/everyone/none/nobody/everything/nothing等总括词连用。
E.g. He had other people to take care of besides me.
All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.
(2) 若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式except后接动词不定式而besides后接动词的-ing形式。
e.g. had no choice except to obey/besides obeying his order.
(3) 若句中有实义动词do的某种形式二者后面都可以接动词原形。
e.g. She has nothing to do except/besides go with him.
(4)二者后面都可以接从句。
e.g.
①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.
②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.
(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语,而besides不能。
except for主要有三层含义:
①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定起部分修正主要意思的作用。
e.g. Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.
②表示非同类事物进行比较。
e.g. The street is empty except for several cars.
③置于句首,表达except的含义。
e.g. Except for this everything is in order.
except for后接名(代)词可以转移为except+从句或其他介词短语。
e.g. The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains;except that it sometimes rains;except on the rainy days)
注意:二者用于否定句时含义相同,意思是一样的。
e.g. He did nothing besides (=except) this.
除这件事外,他什么事也没做。
except是除了(不包括在内),beside的除此之外还有
语法区别在于
except不能用于句首,besides, expect for与apart from 能用于句首
besides 是口语化单词,写作时用moreover
英文原意(in addition to someone or something else that you are mentioning)
意思是,除了besides后面提及的人或事物,还需要补充其他的人或事物,或其他原因
翻译成(除了…之外,还有…)= in addition to
如例句
Besides money, people choose jobs for other reasons. 人们择业除了钱之外还有其他的原因。
(同时需注意,无论前后出现的人,事物,原因,都属于一个整体的一部分,为一个主体服务)
人们择业除了钱之外还有其他的原因.
(钱与其他原因,都是人们择业众多原因的一部分)
except
英文原意(used when saying that a statement does not include a particular person or thing. )
意思是,当提及一些情况时,except后面排除的人,事物,原因,不包括在主体内,是个例外。
翻译成(除了…之外)
如例句
The office is open every day except Sundays.
办事处除星期天之外天天开门。
(星期天关门是个例外,不包括在,天天开门之内)
以上except与besides区别,仅限于当意思在于“除了…”时,其他意思时,另当区别
except, apart from, except for例句
I have no other books expect/ expect for/ apart from these
除了这些书以外我再也没有其他书了.
Apart from/ Expect for you, everyone has help in some way.
除了你,每个人都帮了点忙.